Zvinofadza kuona izvozvobhabhurigamuyaimbogadzirwa pachishandiswa chicle, kana kuti muto wemuti weSapodilla, pamwe nezvinonhuhwira zvakawedzerwa kuti unakidze.Ichi chinhu chiri nyore kuumba uye chinopfava mukudziya kwemiromo.Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzekemesitiri dzakawana nzira yekugadzira mabhesi echingamu kuti atsive chicle pashure peHondo Yenyika II vachishandisa zvinonhuwirira zvinowanika nyore- uye mapolima anonatsiridza shuga, marabha, uye wakisi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iwe unogona kunge uchishamisika, "Kutsenga chingamu ipurasitiki?"Kazhinji kutaura, mhinduro ndeyokuti hongu kana chewing gum haisi yose-yakasikwa uye yakagadzirwa kubva mumiti.Hausiwe wega mukubvunza mubvunzo uyu, sekushamisa makumi masere muzana evakapindura kuvhoti yakasarudzwa ye2000 vanhu vakati havazive.
Kutsenga kunogadzirwa nei chaizvo?
Chewing gum ine zvinhu zvakasiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye nyika.Zvinoshamisa,vagadzirihazvidiwi kunyora chero chezvikamu mukucheka chingamu pane zvigadzirwa zvavo, saka hazvibviri kuziva chaizvo zvauri kudya.Zvisinei, iwe unogona kunge uchida kuziva nezvezvikamu zve chewing gum.- ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvikamu zvikuru.
KUtsenga ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINONYANYA zvinosanganisira:
• GUM BASE
Gum base ndeimwe yeanowanzo kutsenga chingamu zvinongedzo, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru: resin, wax, uye elastomer.Muchidimbu, resin ndiyo inonyanya kutsenga chikamu, nepo wakisi inopfavisa chingamu uye elastomers inowedzera kushanduka.
Zvisikwa uye zvekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvinogona kusanganiswa mugamu.Zvichida zvinonyanya kufadza, zvichienderana nerudzi, gum base inogona kusanganisira chero yeiyi inotevera synthetic zvinhu:
• Butadiene-styrene rabha • Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (butyl rabha) • Parafini (kuburikidza neFischer-Tropsch process) • Petroleum wax
Sezvineiwo, polyethylene inowanzowanikwa mumabhegi epurasitiki uye matoyi evana, uye chimwe chezvinongedzo muPVA glue polyvinyl acetate.Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti isu
• SWEETENERS
Sweeteners anogara achiwedzerwa kutsenga chingamu kuti agadzire kutapira, uye zvakanyanya kunyura zvinotapira zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kutapira kuita.Izvi zvekucheka chingamu zvinowanzobatanidza shuga, dextrose, glucose / sirasi yechibage, erythritol, isomalt, xylitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, uye lactitol, kutaura zvishomanana.
• SOFACE SOFTNERS
Manyoro, senge glycerine (kana mafuta emuriwo), anowedzerwa kutsenga chingamu kuti abatsire kuchengetedza unyoro nepo achiwedzera kushanduka kwayo.Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinobatsira kupfavisa chingamu kana ichinge yaiswa mukudziya kwemukanwa mako, zvichiita kuti pave nehunhu hwekutsenga.
• KURAvira
Chewing gum inogona kuva nemafuta echisikigo kana ega ega akawedzerwa kuti awedzere kunaka.Izvo zvinonaka zvinonaka zvekutsenga chingamu ndiwo echinyakare Peppermint uye Spearmint marudzi;zvisinei, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinonaka zvinonaka, zvakadai Lemon kana fruity dzimwe nzira, zvinogona kugadzirwa nekuwedzera maasidhi echikafu kugamu.
• KUPITA NEPOLYOL
Kuti uchengetedze kunaka uye kurebesa hupenyu hwesherufu yechigadzirwa, chewing gum kazhinji ine goko rekunze rakaoma iro rinogadzirwa nehupfu inosveta mvura yepolol.Nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwemate uye nemhoteredzo inodziya mumuromo, iyi polyol coating inokurumidza kuputswa.
• FUNGA NEZVEDZO DZIMWE MABVA DZINOTAURWA NEGAMU
Iyo yakawanda yekutsenga chingamu inogadzirwa nhasi inogadzirwa kubva kune chingamu base, iyo inoumbwa nemapolymers, plasticizers, uye resin uye inosanganiswa nezvokudya-giredhi zvinopfavisa, zvinochengetedza, zvinotapira, mavara, uye zvinonhuwirira.
Nekudaro, ikozvino kune akasiyana siyana emamwe maramu pamusika ayo ari emiti-yakavakirwa uye akakodzera vegans, zvichiita kuti awedzere kukwezva nharaunda uye matumbu edu.
Chewy gums zvakasimwa zvinomera-based, vegan, biodegradable, sugar-isina, aspartame-isina, plastic-isina, artificial sweeteners uye flavour-isina, uye kutapira ne100% xylitol yemazino ane hutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022