Zvinonakidza kuziva kutichingamu yekutsengaYakanga yakagadzirwa kare uchishandisa chicle, kana muto wemuti weSapodilla, pamwe nekuwedzerwa zvinonhuwira kuti inakidze. Chinhu ichi chiri nyore kuumba uye chinonyorova mukupisa kwemiromo. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzemakemikari dzakawana maitiro ekugadzira zvigadziko zvegum zvekugadzira kuti zvitsive chicle mushure meHondo Yenyika II vachishandisa mapolymers, rabha, uye waxes zvakagadzirwa zviri nyore kuwanikwa zvine kunaka uye shuga.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, ungangozvibvunza kuti, "Chingamu ipurasitiki here?" Kazhinji, mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu kana chingamu ichi chisiri chechisikigo uye chakagadzirwa nemiti. Hausi wega unobvunza mubvunzo uyu, sezvo 80% yevanhu vakapindura mubvunzo wakasarudzwa wevanhu 2000 vakati havazive.
Chii chaizvo chinogadzirwa ne chewing gum?
Chingamu chekutsenga chine zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigadzirwa chacho nenyika yacho. Zvinoshamisa kuti,vagadziriHavafanirwe kunyora chero zvikamu zviri mu chewing gum pazvigadzirwa zvavo, saka hazvigoneke kuziva chaizvo zvauri kudya. Zvisinei, ungangoda kuziva nezvezvikamu zve chewing gum. - ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze zvikamu zvikuru.
ZVINHU ZVAKANYANYA KUSHAVA CHINGAMU ZVINOSANGANISIRA:
• Hwaro hwematadza
Hwaro hwegum ndeimwe yezvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa pakutsenga gum, ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: resin, wax, uye elastomer. Muchidimbu, resin ndiyo inonyanya kutsenga, nepo wax ichinyorovesa gum uye elastomers inowedzera kuchinjika.
Zvishandiso zvechisikigo nezvekugadzira zvinogona kusanganiswa muhwaro hwemazino. Zvichida chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemazino, hwaro hwemazino hunogona kusanganisira chero chimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera zvekugadzira:
• Rabha yeButadiene-styrene • Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer (rabha yebutyl) • Paraffin (kuburikidza nemaitiro eFischer-Tropsch) • Wakisi yepeturu
Zvinonetsa kuti polyethylene inowanzo kuwanikwa mumapurasitiki nematoyi evana, uye chimwe chezvinhu zviri muPVA glue ipolyvinyl acetate. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinonetsa zvikuru kuti isu
• Zvinonaka
Zvinotapira zvinowanzoiswa muchewing gum kuti zviite kunaka kunotapira, uye zvinotapira zvakawanda zvakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kunaka kwekutapira. Izvi zvinoshandiswa muchewing gum zvinowanzo sanganisira shuga, dextrose, glucose/corn syrup, erythritol, isomalt, xylitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, uye lactitol, kungotaura zvishomanana.
• ZVINONYORESA ZVINONYORESA ZVINONYORORA ZVINONYORORA
Zvinonyorovesa, zvakaita seglycerine (kana mafuta emuriwo), zvinowedzerwa ku chewing gum kuti zvibatsire kuchengetedza hunyoro ukuwo zvichiwedzera kuchinjika kwayo. Izvi zvinobatsira kunyorovesa chingamu kana ikaiswa mumuromo mako, zvichikonzera kuti chigum ichi chiite sechakanaka.
• Kuravira
Chingamu chekutsenga chinogona kuwedzerwa manakiro echisikigo kana ekugadzira kuti chinakidze. Manakiro akajairika echingamu chekudya ndiwo marudzi echinyakare ePeppermint neSpearmint; zvisinei, manakiro akasiyana-siyana anonaka, akadai seLemon kana muchero, anogona kugadzirwa nekuwedzera chikafu muhwaro hwechingamu.
• KUPEPETA NEPOLYOL
Kuti chichengetedze kunaka uye kuwedzera nguva yekushanda kwechigadzirwa, chingamu chekucheka chinowanzova neganda rekunze rakaoma rinogadzirwa nepolyol inonyungudutsa upfu inonyungudutsa mvura. Nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwemate nenzvimbo inodziya mumuromo, chifukidziro ichi chepolyol chinokurumidza kupwanyika.
• FUNGA NEZVEDZIMWE NZIRA DZEKUSHANDISA MADZIMAI
Ruzhinji rwechingamu chinogadzirwa nhasi chinogadzirwa nehwaro hwechingamu, icho chinoumbwa nemapolymers, plasticizers, uye resins uye chinosanganiswa nezvinyorovesa zvekudya, zvinochengetedza, zvinotapira, mavara, uye zvinonaka.
Zvisinei, pari zvino kune mhando dzakasiyana dzemagum dziri pamusika dzakagadzirwa kubva mumiti uye dzakakodzera vanhu vanodya miriwo chete, zvichiita kuti dzinyanye kukwezva nharaunda nedumbu redu.
Mazino echewy anogadzirwa nemiti, haangori vegan, anogona kuora, haana shuga, haana aspartame, haana purasitiki, haana zvinotapira zvekugadzira uye haana kunaka, uye anotapira ne 100% xylitol yemazino ane hutano.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-09-2022